







1.
Selye, H. “A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents.” Nature.
1936; 138: 32.
2.
Cannon, W.B., J.R. Pereira. “Increase of Adrenal Secretion in Fever”.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1924; 10: 247-248.
3.
Cannon, W.B., “Stresses and strains of homeostasis”. Am J. Med.
Sci. 1935; 189: 1-4.
4.
Tattersall RB. “Hypoadrenia or “A Bit of Addison’s Disease”.
Medical History. 1999; 43: 450-67.
5.
Heim C, EhlertU, Hellhammer DH. “The potential role of hypocortisolism
in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders”.
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000; 25(1): 1-35.
6.
Baschetti R. “Chronic Fatigue”. CMAJ. 2006; 175(4):
386.
7.
Seeman TE, Singer BH, Rowe JW et al. “Price of adaptation-allostatic load
and its health consequences. MacArthur studies of successful aging”. Arch
Intern Med. 1997; 157: 2259-2268.
8.
McEwen BS. “Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation:
central role of the brain”. Physiolo Rev. 2007; 87:
873-904.
9.
Chrousos GP. “Organization and integration of the endocrine system”.
Sleep Med Clin. 2007; 2(2): 125-45.
10.
Tintera JW. “The hypoadrenocortical state and its management”. New York
State Journal of Medicine. 1955. v. 55; (13): 1869-76.
11.
Tsigos C, Chrousos GP. “Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis,
neuroendocrine factors
12.
and stress”. Psychosom Res. 2002; 53(4): 865-71.
13.
McEwen, BS, Seeman, T. “Protective and damaging effects of mediators
of stress. Elaborating and testing the concepts of allostasis and allostatic
load”. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 1999; (896): 30–47.
14.
Epel ES. “Psychological and metabolic stress: A recipe for
accelerated cellular aging?” Hormones. 2009; 8(1):
7-22.
15.
Parsons PA. “The ecological stress theory of aging and hormesis:
an energetic evolutionary model”. Biogerontology. 2007;
8: 233-42.
16.
Fries JF. “Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity”.
N Engl J Med. 1980; 303(3): 130-135.
17.
Campion EW. “The oldest old”. N Engl J Med. 1994;
330: 1819-20.
18.
Wilson JL, PhD, ND, DC. Adrenal Fatigue: The 21st century stress
syndrome. Presented for the American Academy of Anti-Aging,
Regenerative, and Functional Medicine fellowship program, module I,
Washington, D.C., July, 2008.
19.
Wilson, JL. Adrenal fatigue: the 21st century stress syndrome.
Smart publications. Petaluma, CA 2001.
20.
Smith S. Letter to Dr. Holland, June 1835: in Familiar Medical Quotations.
P. 12-13. Ed. Strauss, Maurice B. Little Brown and Co. 1968.
21.
Harrower H. Practical Endocrinology. 1932, 2nd ed. Harrower
Laboratory. Glendale CA. 270-1.
22.
Harrower H. Practical Organotherapy. 1922, 3rd ed. Harrower Laboratory.
Glendale CA. 119.
23.
Medical Annual. Bristol, John Wright & Sons. 1896. 695.
24.
Sargent, Emile. Estudies cliniques sur l’insuffisance surrenale. A Maloine
et fils. Second edition 1920. Paris. 423.
25.
Bull. Gen. de therap., 1912 clxiii, p 881. Taken from Harrower, H. Practical
Endocrinology. Second edition. Harrower Laboratory, Glendale CA. 1932.
273-4.
26.
Hoskins, RG. The tides of life: the endocrine glands in bodily adjustment.
Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner. London. 1933. 52.
27.
Fries, E. et.al.. A new view on hypocortisolism. Psychoneuroendocrinology.
2005; Nov 30(10): 1010-6.
28.
Demitrack, MA, Dale JK, Straus SE, Laue L, Listwak SJ, Kruesi MJ, Chrousos
GP, Gold PW. “Evidence for impaired activation of the
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with chronic fatigue
syndrome”. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991; 73(6): 1224-34.
29.
Schultz CH, Rivers EP, Feldkamp CS, Goad EG, Smithline HA, Martin GB, Fath
JJ, Wortsman J, Nowak RM. “A characterization of
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function during and after human cardiac
arrest”. Crit Care Med. 1993 Sep; 21(9): 1339-47.
30.
Chang SS, Liaw SJ, Bullard MJ, Chiu TF, Chen JC, Liao HC. “Adrenal
insufficiency in critically ill emergency department patients: a Taiwan
preliminary study”. Acad Emerg Med. 2001 Jul;8(7): 761-4.
31.
Rivers EP, Blake HC, Dereczyk B, Ressler JA, Talos EL, Patel R,
Smithline HA, Rady MY, Wortsman J. “Adrenal Dysfunction in
Hemodynamically Unstable Patients in the Emergency Department”.
Academic Emergency Medicine. 1999; 6(6):
626-630.
32.
Nussey S, Whitehead S. Endocrinology: An Integrated Approach.
33.
Harvey PW, Everett DJ, Springall CJ. Adrenal Toxicology.
Informa Health Care USA. New York, NY. 2009.
34.
Blakemore C, Jennett S. “Adrenal Glands”. The Oxford Companion
to the Body. 2001.
35.
Jefferies W. Safe uses of Cortisol. Third Edition.
Charles C Thomas, pub. Springfield, Illinois. 2004.
36.
Mo Q, Lu SF, Simon NG. “Dehydroepiandrosterone and its metabolites:
differential effects on androgen receptor trafficking and transcriptional
activity”. J Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2006; 99(1):
50-58.
37.
Beishuizen A, Lambertus GT, Vermes I. “Decreased levels of
dehydroepianderosterone sulphate in sever critical illness: a sign of
exhausted adrenal reserve?” Crit Care. 2002; 6(5):
434-438.
38.
Kroboth PD, Amico JA, Stone RA, Folan M, Frye RF, Kroboth FJ, Bigos KL,
Fabian TJ, Linares AM, Pollock BG, Hakala C. “Influence of DHEA
administration on 24-hour cortisol concentrations.” J Clin
Psychopharmacol. 2003; 23(1): 96-9.
39.
Alhaj HA, Massey AE, McAllister-Williams RH. “Effects of DHEA
administration on episodic memory, cortisol and mood in healthy young men:
a double-blind placebo-controlled study.” Psychopharmacology (Berl).
2006; 188(4): 541-51.
40.
Freeman S. Biological Science. Prentice Hall; 2nd Pkg
edition. 2004.
41.
Knight RP Jr, Kornfield DS, Glaser GH, Bondy PK. “Effects of
intravenous hydrocortisone on electrolytes of serum and urine in man”.
J Clin. Endocrinol Metab. 1955; 15(2): 176-81.
42.
McAuley MM, Kenny RA, Kirkwood TT, Wilkinson DD, Jones JJ, Miller VM.
“A mathematical model of aging-related and cortisol induced hippocampal
dysfunction”. BMC Neurosci. 2009; 10(1): 26.
43.
Besedovsky HO, Del Rey A, Sorkin E. “Integration of activated immune
cell products in immune endocrine feedback circuits”. Leukocytes
and Host Defense Feedback. Oppenheim. New York. 1984.
44.
Yehuda R, Teicher MH, Trestman RL, Leven good RA, Siever LJ. “Cortisol
regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression: a
chronobiological analysis”. Biol Psychiatry. 1996; 40:
79–88.
45.
Deuschle M, Schweiger U, Weber B, Gotthardt U, Korner A, Schmider J, et al.
“Diurnal activity and pulsatility of the hypothalamus–pituitary– adrenal
system in male depressed patients and healthy controls”. J
Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997; 82: 234–8.
46.
Nicolson NA, van Diest R. “Salivary cortisol patterns in vital
exhaustion”.
47.
J. Psychosom Res.
2000; 49: 335–342.
48.
Bjorntorp P. ‘‘Portal’’ adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for
cardiovascular disease and diabetes”. Atherosclerosis 1990; 10:
493–496.
49.
Brindley DN, Rolland Y. “Possible connections between stress,
diabetes, obesity, hypertension and altered lipoprotein metabolism that may
result in atherosclerosis”. Clin Sci. 1989; 77: 453–461.
50.
Sephton S, Sapolsky R, Kraemer H, Spiegel D. “Diurnal cortisol rhythm
as a predictor of breast cancer survival”. J Natl Cancer Inst.
2000; 92: 994–1000.
51.
Abercrombie HC, Thurow ME, Rosenkranz MA, Kalin NH, Davidson, RJ. “Cortisol
variation in humans affects memory for emotionally-laden and neutral
information”. Behav Neurosci. 2003; 117: 505–516.
52.
Hellhammer DH, Wade S. “Endocrine correlates of stress vulnerability”.
Psychother. Psychosom. 1993; 60: 8-17.
53.
Hauger RL, Millan MA, Lorang M, Harwood, JP, Aguilera G. “Corticotropin-releasing
factor receptors and pituitary adrenal responses during immobilization
stress”. Endocrinology. 1988; 123: 396-405.
54.
Hauger RL, Lorang M, Irwin M, Aguilera G. “CRF receptor regulation and
sensitization of ACTH responses to acute ether stress during chronic
intermittent immobilization stress”. Endocrinology. 1990;
123: 396-405.
55.
Makino S, Gold PW, Schulkin J. “Corticosterone effects on
corticotrophin-releasing hormone mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdale
and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus of the
hypothalamus.” Brain Res. 1994; 640: 105-112.
56.
Yehuda R. “Sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in
posttraumatic stress disorder.” Ann NY Acad Sci. 1997; 821:
57-75.
57.
Heim C, Ehlert U, Hanker JP, Hellhammer DH. “Abuse –related
posttraumatic stress disorder and alterations of the
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in women with chronic pelvic pain”.
Psychosom Med. 1998; 60: 309-318.
58.
Houshyar H, Galigniana MD, Pratt WB, Woods JH. “Differential
responsivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to glucocorticoid
negative-feedback and corticotrophin releasing hormone in rats undergoing
morphine withdrawal: possible mechanisms involved in facilitated and
attenuated stress responses”. J Neuroendocrinol. 2001;
13: 875-886.
59.
Griep EN, Boersma JW, Lentjes EG, Prins PA, van der Korst KK, deKloet ER.
“Function of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with
fibromyalgia and low back pain”. J Rheumatol. 1998; 25:
1374-1381.
60.
Scott LV, Medbak S, Dinan TG. “The low dose ACTH test in chronic
fatigue syndrome and in health”. Clin Endocrinol. 1998;
48: 733-737.
61.
Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Perel J, et al. “The corticotrophin-releasing
hormone challenge in depressed abused, depressed nonabused, and normal
control children”. Biol Psychiatry. 1997; 42:
669-679.
62.
Friedman SB, Mason JW, Hanburg DA. “Urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroid
levels in parents of children with neoplastic disease: a study of
chronic psychological stress”. Psychosom Med. 1963; 25:
364-376.
63.
Dutton Lm, Smolensky MH, Leach CS, Lorimor R, Hsi BP. “Stress levels
of ambulance paramedics and fire fighters”. J Occup Med.
1978; 20: 111-15.
64.
Caplan RD, Cobb S, French JR. “White collar work load and cortisol:
disruption of a circadian rhythm by job stress. 1979. J
Psychosom Red. 1979; 23: 181-192.
65.
Bourne PG, Rose RM, Mason JW. “17 OHCS levels in combat. Special
forces ‘A’ team under threat of attack”. Arch Gen Psych.
1968; 19: 135-140.
66.
Bourne PG, Rose RM, Mason JW. “Urinary 17 OCHS levels. Data on
severn helicopter ambulance medics in combat”. Arch Gen Psych.
1967; 17: 104-110.
67.
Nemeroff CB, Krishnan KR, Reed D, Leder R, Beam C, Dunnick NR.
“Adrenal gland enlargement in major depression”. Arch Gen
Psychiatry. 1993; 49: 384-387.
68.
Rubin RT, Phillips JJ, Sadow TF, McCracken JT. “Adrenal gland volume
in major depression: increase during depressive episode and decrease
with successful treatment”. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;
52: 213-218.
69.
Toussaint O, Michiels C, Raes M, Remacle J. “Cellular aging and
the importance of energetic factors”. Exp Gerontol. 1995;
30: 1-22.
70.
Von Zglinicki T. “Oxidative stress shortens telomeres”.
Trends Biochem Sci. 2002; 27: 339-44.
71.
Kultz D. “Molecular and evolutionary basis of the cellular stress
response.” Annu Rev Physiol. 2005; 67: 225-57.
72.
Rich EL, Romero LM. “Exposure to chronic stress downregulates
corticosterone responses to acute stressors”. Am J Physiol
Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol. 2005; 288(6): R1628-36.
73.
Chrousos G, Gold P. “The concepts of stress and stress system
disorders”. JAMA. 1992; 267: 1244-1252.
74.
McEwen B. “Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators”.
N Engl J Med. 1998; 338: 171-9.
75.
Gunnar MR, Vazquez DM. “Low cortisol and flattening of expected
daytime rhythm: potential indices of risk in human development”.
Dev Psychopathol. 2001; 13(3): 515-38.
76.
Raison CL, Miller AH. “When not enough is too much: the role of
insufficient glucocorticoid signaling in the pathophysiology of
stress-related disorders”. Am J Psychiatry.
2003; 160: 1554-1565.
77.
Rohleder N, Joksimovic L, Wolf JM, Kirschbaum C. “Hypercortisolism and
increased glucocorticoid sensitivity of pro-inflammatory cytokine production
in Bosnian war refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol
Psychiatry. 2004; 55: 745-51.
78.
Elenkov IJ, Chrousos GP. “Stress hormones, Th1/Th2 patters,
pro/anti-inflammatory cytokines and susceptibility to disease”.
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1999; 10: 359.
79.
Munck A, Guyre PM, Holbrook NJ. “Physiological functions of
glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacologic agents”.
Endocr Rev. 1984; 5: 25-44.
80.
Maes M, Libbrecht I, Van Hunsel F, Lin AH, De Clerck L, Stevens W, Kenis G,
de Jongh R, Bosmans E, Neels H. “The immune-inflammatory
pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: increased serum soluble gp 130, the
commone signal transducer protein of various neurotrophic cytokines”.
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1999; 24: 371-383.
81.
Patarca-Montero R, Antoni M, Fletcher MA, Klimas NG. “Cytokine and
other immunologic markers in chronic fatigue syndrome and their relation to
neuropsychological factors.” Appl Neuropsychol. 2001; 8:
51-64.
82.
Thompson ME, Barkhuizen A. “Fibromyalgia, hepatitis C infection, and
the cytokine connection”. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2003;
7: 342-7.
83.
J.E. Bower, et al. “Inflammatory responses to psychological stress in
fatigued breast cancer survivors: relationship to glucocorticoids.”
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2007; 21: 251–258.
84.
Sephton S, Sapolsky R, Kraemer H, Spiegel D. “Diurnal cortisol
rhythm as a predictor of breast cancer survival”. J Natl Cancer
Inst. 2000; 92: 994–1000.
85.
Spivak B, Shohat B, Mester R, et al. “Elevated levels of serum
interleukin-1β in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder”.
Biol Psychiatry. 1997; 42: 345-48.
86.
Delahanty DL, Dougall AL, Craig KJ, Jemkins FJ, Baum A. “Chronic
stress and natural killer cell activity after exposure to traumatic death”.
1997; 59: 467-76.
87.
DeBellis MD, Chrousos GP, Dorn LD, et al. “Hypothalamic pituitary
adrenal axis dysregulation in sexually abused girls”. J Clin
Endocrinol Metab. 1994; 78: 249-55.
88.
DeBellis MD. “Antinuclear antibodies and thyroid function in sexually
abused girls”. J Trauma Stress. 1996; 9: 369-78.
89.
Buchwald D, Komaroff AL. “Review of laboratory findings for patient
with chronic fatigue syndrome”. Rev Infect Dis. 1991; 13:
12-18.
90.
Hamaty D, Valentine JL, Howard CW, Wakefield V, Patten MS. “ The
plasma endorphin, prostaglandin and catecholamine profile of patients with
fibrositis treated with cyclobenzaprine and placebo: a 5 month study”.
J Rheumatol. 1989; 19: 164-8.
91.
Benedetto C. “Eicosanoids in primary dysmenorrheal, endometriosis, and
menstrual migrane”. Gynecol Endocrinol. 1989; 3:
71-94.
92.
Geracioti Jr TD, Baker DG, Ekhator NN, West SA, Hill KK, Bruce AB, Schmidt
D, Rounds-Kugler B, Yehuda R, Keck Jr PE, Kasckow JW. “CSF
norepinephrine concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder”. Am
J Psychiatry. 2001; 158: 1227-1230.
93.
Liberzon I, Abelson JL, Flagel SB, Raz J, Young EA. “Neuroendocrine
and psychophysiologic responses in PTSD: a symptom provocation study”.
Neuropsychopharmacology. 1999; 21: 40-50.
94.
Martinez-Lavin M. “Fibromyalgia as a sympathetically maintained pain
syndrome”. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2004; 8: 385-9.
95.
Torpy DJ, Papanicolaou DA, Lotsikas AJ, Wilder RL, Chrousos GP, Pillemer SR.
“Responses of the sympathetic nervous system and the
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to interleukin-6: a pilot study in
fibromyalgia”. Arthritis Rheum. 2000; 43: 872-880.
96.
Hellhammer J, Schlotz W, Pirke KM, Stone A. “Allostatic load,
perceived stress, and health: a prospective study in two age groups”.
Ann NY Acad Sci. 2004; 1032: 8-13.
97.
Hart BL. “Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals”.
Neurosci Behavior Rev. 1988; 60: 309-18.
98.
Maier SF, Watkins LR. “Cytokines for psychologists: implications
of bidirectional immune-to-brain communication for understanding behavior,
mood, and cognition”. Psychol Rev. 1998; 105:
83-107.
99.
Van Houdenhove B, Egle UT. “Fibromyalgia: a stress disorder?
Piecing the biopsychosocial puzzle together”. Psychother Psychosom.
2004; 73: 267-275.
100.
Gibson EL, Checkley S, Papadopoulos A, Poon L, Daley S, Wardle J. “Increasd
salivary cortisol reliably induced by a protein-rich midday meal”.
Psychosom Med. 1999; 61(2): 214-224.
101.
Markus R, Panhuysen G, Tuiten A, Koppeschaar H. “Effects of food on
cortisol and mood in vulnerable subjects under controllable and
uncontrollable stress”. Physiol Behav. 2000; 70(3-4):
333-342.
102.
Garcia-Prieto MD, Tebar FJ, Nicolas F, Larque E, Xamora S, Garaulet M.
“Cortisol secretary pattern and glucocorticoid feedback sensitivity in women
from a Mediterranean area: relationship with anthropometric
characteristics, dietary intake and plasma fatty acid profile”.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007; 66(2): 185-191.
103.
Kirschbaum C, Bob EG, Rohleder N, Gessner C, Pirke KM, Salvador A,
Hellhammer DH. “Effects of fasting and glucose load on free cortisol
responses to stress and nicotine”. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
1997; 82(4): 1101-1105.
104.
MacLean CR, Walton KG, Wenneberg SR, Levitsky DK, Mandarino JP, Waziri R,
Hillis SL, Schneider RH. “Effects of the transcendental meditation
program on adaptive mechanisms: changes in hormone levels and
responses to stress after 4 months of practice”.
Psychoneuroendocrinol. 1997; 22(4): 277-295.
105.
Harte JL, Eifert GH, Smith R. “The effects of running and meditation
on beta-endorphin, corticotrophin-releasing hormone and cortisol in plasma,
and on mood”. Biol Psychol. 1995; 40(3):
251-265.
106.
Carlson LE, Speca M, Patel KD, Goddey E. “Mindfulness-based stress
reduction in relation to quality of life, mood symptoms of stress and levels
of cortisol, DHEA-S and melatonin in breast and prostate cancer
outpatients”. Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2004; 29(4):
448-474.
107.
Udinestev SN, Shakhov VP., “The role of humoral factors of
regenerating liver in the development of experimental tumors and the effect
of Rhodiola rosea extract on this process”, Neoplasm. 38(3)
(1991):323-31.
108.
Darbinyan V, Kteyan A, et al., “Rhodiola rosea in stress induced fatigue—a
double-blind cross-over study of a standardized extract SHR-5 with a
repeated low dose regimen on the mental performance of healthy physicians
during night duty”. Phytomedicine. 7 (5) (Oct
2000):365-71.
109.
Lopez-Fando A, Gomez-Serranillos MP, et al., “Lepidium peruvianum chacon
restores homeostasis impaired by restraint stress.” Phytother Res.
18 (June 2004):471-4.
110.
Sun ZY, Li FZ., “[Studies on the leaf epidermal feature of Lepidium (Brassicaceae)
from
111.
China ]”. Zhong Yao Cai. 30 (July 2007):780-5.
112.
Gonzales GF, Cordova A, et al., “Lepidium meyenii (Maca) improved semen
parameters in adult men.” Asian J Androl. 3 (Dec 2001):301-3.
113.
Mattioli L, Perfumi M., “Rhodiola rosea L. extract reduces stress- and
CRF-induced anorexia in rats”. J Psychopharmacol. 21 (Sep
2007):742-50.
114.
Mattioli L, Funari C, Perfumi M., “Effects of Rhodiola rosea L. extract on
behavorioural and physiological alterations induced by chronic mild stress
in female rats.” J Psychopharmacol. May, 2008.
115.
Walker TB, Robergs RA., “Does Rhodiola rosea possess ergogenic properties?”
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 16 (June 2006):305-15.
116.
De Bock K, Eijnde BO, et al., “Acute Rhodiola rosea intake can improve
endurance exercise performance.” Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab.
14 (June 2004):298-307.
117.
Winters M, “Ancient medicine, modern use: Withania somnifera and its
potential role in integrative oncology.” Medline.11 (4) (Dec
2006):269-77.
118.
Mohanty I, Arya DS, et al., “Mechanisms of cardioprotective effect of
Withania somnifera in experimentally induced myocardial infarction.”
Medline. 94 (4) (Apr 2004):184-90
119.
Singh B, Chandan BK, Gupta DK, “Adaptogenic activity of a novel withanolide-free
aqueous fraction from the roots of Withania som nifera Dun. (Part II).”
Phytother Res. 17 (5) (May 1, 2003): 531-6.
120.
Panda S, Kar A, “Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation
of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice.” J
Ethnopharmacol 67 (2) (Nov 1, 1999): 233-9.
121.
Ahmad M, Saleem S, et al., “Neuroprotective effects of Withania somnifera on
6-hydroxydopamine induced Parkinsonism in rats.” Human and Experimental
Toxicology 24(3) (Mar 1, 2005): 137-47.
122.
Mishra LC, Singh BB, Dagenais S, “Scientific basis for the therapeutic use
of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): a review.” Altern Med Rev.
5(4) (Aug 1, 2000): 334-46.
123.
Kulkarni SK, Dhir A, “Withania somnifera: an Indian ginseng.” Prog
Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 32(5) (July 1,
2008):1093-105.
124.
Hannan JM, Marenah L, et al., “Ocimum sanctum leaf extracts stimulate
insulin secretion from perfused pancreas, isolated islets and clonal
pancreatic beta-cells.” J. Endocrinol. 189(1) (Apr 1,
2006):127-36.
125.
Subramanian M, Chintalwar GJ, “Antioxidant and radioprotective properties of
an Ocimum sanctum polysaccharide.” Redox Rep. 10 (5) (Jan 1,
2005):257-64.
126.
Geetha RK, Vasudevan DM, “Inhibition of lipid peroxidation by botanical
extracts of Ocimum sanctum: in vivo and in vitro studies.” Life Sci.
76 (1) (Nov 19, 2004): 21-8.
127.
Sood S, Narang D, “Effect of Ocimum sanctum Linn. On cardiac changes in rats
subjected to chronic restraint stress.” J Ethnopharmacol. 108
(3) (Dec 6, 2006): 423-7.
128.
Gupta S, Mediratta PK, et al., “Antidiabetic, antihypercholesterolaemic and
antioxidant effect of Ocimum sanctum (Linn) seed oil.” Indian J Exp Biol.
44(4) (Apr 1, 2006): 300-4.
129.
Mediratta PK, Sharma KK, and Singh S, “Evaluation of immunomodulatory
potential of Ocimum sanctum seed oil and its possible mechanism of action.”
J Ethnopharmacol. 80(1) (Apr 1, 2002): 15-20.
130.
Shokeen P, Ray K, et al. “Preliminary studies on activity of Ocimum sanctum,
Drynaria quercifolia, and Annona squamosa against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.”
Sex Transm Dis. 32(2) (Feb 1, 2005): 106-11.
131.
Singh S, Majumdar DK, “Effect of Ocimum sanctum fixed oil on vascular
permeability and leucocytes migration.” Indian J Exp Biol.
37(11) (Nov 1, 1999):1136-8.
132.
Armanini D, et al., “Licorice” Steroids. 69 (11-12) (Oct-Nov
2004):763-6.
133.
Haraguchi H, Yoshida N, et al., “Protection of mitochondrial functions
against oxidative stresses by isoflavans from Glycyrrhiza glabra.” J
Pharm Pharmacol. 52 (2) (Feb 1, 2000): 219-23.
134.
Dhingra D, Parle M, and Kulkarni SK, “Memory enhancing activity of
Glycyrrhiza glabra in mice.” J Ethnopharmacol. 91 (Apr 2004):
361-5.
135.
Gupta VK, Fatima A, et al., “Antimicrobial potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra
roots.” J Ethnopharmacol. 116 (Mar 2008): 377-80.
136.
Sheela ML, Ramakrishna MK, “Angiogenic and proliferative effects of the
cytokine VEGF in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells is inhibitied by Glycyrrhiza
glabra.” Int Immunopharmacol. 6 (Mar 2006): 494-8.
137.
Dhingra D, Shamra A, “Antidepressant-like activity of Glycrrhiza glabra L.
in mouse models of immobility tests.” Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol
Psychiatry. 30 (May 2006): 449-54.
138.
Lishamov IuB, et al. “Ginseng” Biull Eksp Biol Med. 98 (8) (Aug
1984):199-200.
139.
Gaffney BT, et al. “Ginseng” Life Sci. 70 (4) (Dec 14, 2001):431-42.
140.
Deyama T, Nishibe S, Nakazawa Y, “Ginseng” Acta Pharmacol Sin. 22(12)
(Dec 2001): 1057-70.
141.
Rao GM, Karanth KS, “Neuropharmaological activity of Herpestis monniera”
Fitoterapia. 63(5) (1992): 399-404.
142.
Visavadiya NP, Narasimhacharya AV, “Hypocholesterolaemic and antioxidant
effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra (Linn) in rats.” Mol Nutr Food Res.
0(11) (Nov 1, 2006): 1080-6.
143.
Fatima A, Gupta VK, et al. “Antifungal activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra
extracts and its active constituent glabridin.” Phytother Res.
(Jan 23, 2009).
144.
Fiore C, Eisenhut M, et al. “Antiviral effects of Glycyrrhiza species.”
Phytother Res. 22(2) (Feb 1, 2008): 141-8.
145.
Bafna PA, Balaraman R, “Anti-ulcer and anti-oxidant activity of pepticare, a
herbomineral formulation.” Phytomedicine. 12(4) (Apr 1, 2005):
264-70.
146.
Kamisoyama H, Honda K, et al. “Investigation of the anti-obesity action of
licorice flavonoid oil in diet-induced obese rats.” Biosci Biotechnol
Biochem. 72 (12) (Dec 1, 2008): 3225-31.
147.
Deyama T, Nishibe S, Nakazawa Y, “Constituents and pharmacological effects
of Eucommia and Siberian ginseng.” Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2(12)
(Dec 1, 2001): 1057-70.
148.
Kalman DS, Feldman S, et al., “Effect of a proprietary Magnolia and
Phellodendron extract on stress levels in healthy women: a pilot,
double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.” Nutr J. 7
(Jan 1, 2008): 11.
149.
Chang WC, Yu YM, et al., “Inhibitory effect of Magnolia officinalis and
lovastatin on aortic oxidative stress and apoptosis in hyperlipidemic
rabbits.” J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 7(3) (Mar 1, 2006): 463-8.
150.
Horigome H, Homma M, et al., “Magnolol from Magnolia officinalis inhibits
11beta-hydroxysteriod dehydrogenase without increases of corticosterone and
thymocyte apoptosis in mice.” Planta Med. 67(1) (Feb 1, 2007):
33-7.
151.
Rai D, Bhatia G, et al., “Adaptogenic effect of Bacopa moniera (Brahmi).”
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 75(4) (Jul 1, 2003): 823-30.
152.
Kuo YC, Tsai WJ, et al., “Cordyceps sinensis as an immunomodulatory agent.”
Am J Chin Med. 24(2) (Jan 1, 1996): 111-25.
153.
Chiou WF, Chang PC, et al., “Protein constituent contributes to the
hypotensive and vasrelaxant activities of Cordyceps sinensis.” Life Sci.
66 (14) (Feb 25, 2000): 1369-76.
154.
Zhu JS, Halpern GM, Jones K, “The scientific rediscovery of a precious
ancient Chinese herbal regimen: Cordyceps sinensis: part II.” J Altern
Compl Med. 4(4) (Dec 1, 1998): 429-57.
155.
Panossian A, Wikman G. “Evidence-based efficacy of adaptogens in
fatigue, and molecular mechanisms related to their stress-protective
activity”. Curr Clin Pharmacol.2009 Sep;4(3):198-219.
156.
Narita K, Kunema T, Narita S. “Effects of pantethine on the reserve
function of the adrenal cortex in nephrosis syndrome”. Horumon To
Rinsho. 1970 Jun;18(6):505-8.
157.
Onuki M, Susawa A. “Effect of pantethine on the function of the
adrenal cortex. 2. Clinical experience using pantethine in cases
under steroid hormone treatment”. Horumon To Rinso. 1970
Nov; 18(11):937-40.
158.
Vinogradov VV, Tarasov IuA, Tishin VS, Bogdanovich VI, Spas VV.
“Thiamine prevention of the corticosteroid reaction afer surgery”.
Probl Endokrinol. 1981 May-Jun; 27(3):11-6. [Article in Russian]
159.
Shelygina NM, Spivak RIa, Zaretskii MM, Panichkina VI, Gusiatinskaia VM.
“Influence of vitamins C, Bl, and B6 on the diurnal periodicity of the
glucocorticoid function of the adrenal cortex in patients with
atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis”. Vopr Vitan. 1975
Mar-Apr; (2):25-9. [Article in Russian]
160.
Fidanaza A, Floridi S, Lenti L. “Panthenol and glucocorticoids”.
Bollettino-Soc Ital Biol Sperimentale. 1981; 57(18):
1869-1872.
161.
Peters EM, Anderson R, Therone AJ. “Attenuation of increase in
circulating cortsiol and enhancement of the acute phase protein response in
vitamin C-supplemented ultramarathon runners”. Int J Sports Med.
2001; 22(2): 120-126.
162.
Patak P, Willenberg HS, Bornstein SR. “Vitamin C is an important
cofactor for both adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla”. Endo Res.
2004; 30(4): 871-875.
163.
Golf SW, Bender S, Gruttner J. “On the significance of magnesium in
extreme physical stress”. Cardiovas Drugs Therap. 1998;
12: 197-202.
164.
Stout SC, Ownes MJ, Nemeroff CB. “Regulation of corticotropin-releasing
factor neuronal systems and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity by
stress and chronic antidepressant treatment”. J Pharmacol Exp Ther.
2002 Mar; 300(3):1085-92.
165.
Jensen JB, Jessop DS, Harbuz MS, Mørk A, Sánchez C, Mikkelsen JD.
“Acute and long-term treatments with the selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitor citalopram modulate the HPA axis activity at different levels in
male rats”. Neuroendocrinol. 1999 Jun; 11(6):465-71.
166.
Kanat M, Serin E, Tunckale A, Yildiz O, Sahin S, Bolayirli M, Arinc H,
Dirican A, Karagoz Y, Altuntas Y, Celebi H, Oguz A. “Multi-center,
open label, crossover designed prospective study evaluating the effects of
lipid lowering treatment on steroid synthesis in patients with Type 2
diabetes (MODEST Study)”. J Endocrinol Invest. 2009 Nov;
32(10):852-6.
167.
Bouma EM, Riese H, Ormel J, Verhulst FC, Oldehinkel AJ. “Adolescents'
cortisol responses to awakening and social stress; effects of gender,
menstrual phase and oral contraceptives. The TRAILS study”.
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009 Jul; 34(6):884-93. Epub 2009 Feb 4.
168.
Oelkers W. “Drospirenone--a new progestogen with antimineralocorticoid
activity, resembling natural progesterone”. Eur J Contracept Reprod
Health Care. 2000 Dec; 5 Suppl 3:17-24.
169.
Kuhlmann S, Wolf OT. Cortisol and memory retrieval in women: influence
of menstrual cycle and oral contraceptives. Psychopharmacology (Berl).
2005 Nov; 183(1):65-71.
